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Transcript. ANNABEL CRABB, PRESENTER: The shock of the fire crisis has been compounded by news that some of the fires consuming NSW were deliberately lit, according to police, including by children as young as 1. Today an 1. 1 year old boy accused of lighting two fires that destroyed more than 5,0. A 1. 5 year old charged over the same fire will appear in court next month. Despite the frequency and the cost of arson, prevention and treatment programs are severely under resourced. Tracy Bowden reports. TRACY BOWDEN, REPORTER: Every year as many as 6. Third-degree arson – The act in which the arsonist sets fire to an abandoned building or an abandoned area of space such as a field. Many statutes vary the degree of the crime according to the criminal intent of the accused. United States In the United States. Fire services in all Australian jurisdictions conduct juvenile arson intervention programs for such young. Programs often incorporate a of. BOWLING GREEN — A Rossford man who set his house on fire was sentenced Monday to complete the SEARCH treatment program at the Northwest Community Corrections Center. Ian Ortega, 20, was placed on community control sanctions for five years by Wood County Common Pleas Judge Reeve Kelsey, who also. Australia. At least 1. Another 2. 0 to 3. ANDREW SCIPIONE, NSW POLICE COMMISSIONER: Today there has been two arrests with regards to a significant fire which caused about 5,0. TRACY BOWDEN: As dozens of fires blazed across NSW last week, people were stunned to learn that according to police a number had been deliberately lit. Two boys aged 1. 1 and 1. Newcastle, north of Sydney. The 1. 1 year old appeared in court today accused of using a cigarette lighter to set fire to an abandoned mattress and later lighting a grassfire. Treatment Programs – Adults 45 5.1 International Treatment Programs 45 5.2 Treatment Programs in Other Jurisdictions in Australia 45 Contents iv Arson and Deliberately it Fires – Final Report o. Traditionally, treatment programs for addictive behaviors tended to ignore the relapse issue altogether. There seemed to be a general assumption in many programs that even to discuss the topic of relapse was equivalent to giving clients permission to use alcohol or. Programs Fire and Burn Prevention Fire Safe Kids Senior Smoke Alarm Program Juvenile Firesetter Program Community Services Burn Survivor Support Camp Beyond the Scars. Davis, Lauber / CRIMINAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT 277 TABLE 1 Arsonist Characteristics Age The data varies over an extremely wide range on this component; however, according to one study, the mean age for men was 25 years, and the mean age for. Arsonist who lit blaze at Perth Chicken Treat store avoids jail to treat substance abuse AAP July 29, 2016 6:09pm. Justice Corboy noted Morris, who was 25 at the time of the crime, had completed several treatment programs and had strong support from his. A 1. 5 year old is due in court next month over the same blaze. IAN MCNAB, NSW POLICE ARSON UNIT COMMANDER: It's just concerning that in these conditions that children are lighting fires and these small fires can actually grow very quickly and become a very dangerous fire. JANET STANLEY, MONASH SUSTAINABILITY INSTITUTE: With a child it might just be an accident, you know, it's fun to watch a fire. You light it and in the circumstances that we've got at the moment with climate change it gets away when it probably wasn't meant to get away. TRACY BOWDEN: Researchers say there is no typical arsonist. JANET STANLEY: There's some trends that we can discern. We believe about 9. TRACY BOWDEN: As to why people light fires psychologists say some arsonists have a grievance, others have a history of antisocial behaviour and some want to send a message. TROY MCEWAN, VIC. INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC MENTAL HEALTH: We know they have poor communication skills, poor social skills, they're not very assertive. They find it hard to say what they want and what they need and so the fire can be - they can start using fire because it gets lots of attention very quickly. ABC NEWS ARCHIVE FOOTAGE: Police have charged a man with arson over one of the deadly Victorian bushfires. TRACY BOWDEN: The Churchill fire on Black Saturday in Victoria in 2. Brendan Sokaluk was sentenced to 1. He's autistic and has a mild intellectual disability. TROY MCEWAN: Certainly people who have intellectual disability and other kind of development disorders are overrepresented in examples of arsonists. JANET STANLEY: It's very common for them to be disengaged from society, so they're unemployed, low skills, isolated perhaps, perhaps not integrated into the community. So they're on the fringe of society a bit and often the lighting of fires is an attempt to get back into the community and be part of the community. TRACY BOWDEN: It's hard to understand but a small number of the would- be heroes who fight fires are also arsonists. A former Sydney volunteer fire fighter, David Mills, was sentenced to five years jail for starting fires at Ku- ring- gai Chase National Park in Sydney's north. When he appealed his sentence the court was told he suffers from depression and has been diagnosed with ADHD. TROY MCEWAN: Some of these fire fighters have kind of a need for recognition. People probably understand the idea of a hero complex and wanting to go out and put the fire out. There's some interesting findings that these fire fighters kind of have a sense of - they can control the fire and so they set the fire in the belief that they can actually control it and have power over it which is often incorrect. TRACY BOWDEN: As the bushfire emergency continues in NSW, police profilers have a list of serial arson suspects under surveillance. IAN MCNAB: We've developed a database of a number of people who has either been convicted or there's enough intelligence for us to believe that they may be possible able to light a fire so we will look at strategies to ensure they don't light fires on those days, and pretty much a proactive approach. If we can prevent a fire it can save a lot of grief. One tiny small grassfire on the side of the road can turn into something catastrophic. TRACY BOWDEN: There are treatment and prevention programs for children and adults in Australia but they're severely under resourced as is long term research. TROY MCEWAN: Funding is the issue and being able to conduct long term organised bodies of research. It is a big issue and we're really working three years to three years without any guarantees. JANET STANLEY: We could do a great deal more than we do. The fire- fighter s conduct education programs for children so they go to schools and if a child is identified as having a propensity to light fires they will go and conduct a program with them. And this is very important and very good. But it's only very small in scale. TRACY BOWDEN: With forecasts of longer bushfire seasons in the years ahead, experts say it's vital Australia focuses on learning more about how to prevent the dangerous work of arsonists. JANET STANLEY: Until we actually understand the behaviour a lot more you can't successfully target your resources to prevent it. City of Pasadena Health Department. Davis St. BIRTH AND DEATH RECORDS: 8 a. Pasadena Clean Streets Community Services Program Pasadena Public Library Planning Department Volunteer Pasadena. Application; Brochure download. City of Pasadena Health Department 1114 Davis St. Pasadena, Texas 77506 (713. 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Contents of 2000 Los dos reyes y los dos laberintos. Borges Short Stories Pdf downloads at Ebook-kings.com. Buy Labyrinths (New Directions. Borges has come to stand alongside Vladimir Nabokov as my favorite writer; they are two people whose writing I couldn't imagine not. Jorge Borges: Short Stories study guide. Short Stories Summary and Analysis of The Lottery in Babylon and The Library of. The Two Kings and Two Labyrinths and. Murdered in His Labyrinth,' 'The Two Kings and their Two Labyrinths,' 'House of Asterion' and 'Parable of the. LABYRINTHS: SELECTED STORIES & OTHER WRITINGS. These are no labyrinths. Here in this collection he offers the two essays together under the title. The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths It is said by men worthy of belief (though Allah's knowledge is greater). The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths: Escaping Escapism in Henson's Labyrinth and Del Toro's Laberinto . Miller. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths.You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The Two Kings and the Two. General Off-Topic Discussion; Existing user? The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths Contact Us. Jorge Borges: Short Stories Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote, and A Survey of the Works of Herbert Quain Summary and Analysis. Summary. These two stories catalog the works of two fictional authors; together and apart, they constitute substantial literary commentary on the nature of identity and like conceptual manifestations across time. The former author is renowned for seeking to write all of Don Quixote from his own experiences; the latter wrote works about labyrinths and possible futures. An overview of Menard's collected works suggest his preoccupation with studying and crafting a linguistic method that accesses ideas required for the craft of writing, as opposed to common conventions and concepts (8. He sought to achieve this by translating the works of others, intentionally taking up opinions which were not his own, and by intensely studying logic. He is most known, however, for his attempt to recreate Cervantes' Don Quixote. Menard only succeeded in writing the ninth and thirty- eighth chapters of Part I of the book, a well as a portion of the twenty- second chapter (9. What made his work remarkable was his method behind it: he did not want to simply write an updated version of the book, nor did he want to study the life of Cervantes in order to write it as him - a process that he did not consider challenging or interesting enough (9. He instead sought to write the book verbatim organically by drawing on his own experiences. Borges lauds Menard for his effort on the grounds that what came naturally to Cervantes based on his life experiences is absolutely inspired coming from a man such as Menard, centuries later. This praise is hilariously presented to the reader by Borges analyzing a section of Cervantes' work and being completely uninspired, then analyzing literally the same words - but written by Menard - and praising its inspiration and brilliance. The review closes with a motivating quote by Menard in the vein of Plato, expressing a belief that all people will one day be capable of thinking all ideas (9. Borges suggests that the anachronistic craft which Menard has pioneered could be an ingenious way to revitalize old literature: that is, to take a famous piece of literature and imagine that was written by someone else. In A Survey of the Works of Herbert Quain, Borges reviews the major works of modest experimental author Herbert Quain. His labyrinthine fiction, according to Borges, was underappreciated in its time. His first work, the mystery novel The God of the Labyrinth, was notable for its false ending: the readers thought the mystery had been properly explained until the sentence in the last paragraph, . In this way, the novel is actually nine very different novels that end up in the same place. The final surveyed work, Statements, reflect Quain's belief that everyone is a writer or potential writer, and that readers no longer truly exist (1. The eight stories are designed so as to prefigure a good plot, but are then frustrated by the writer. They compel the reader to think they have outsmarted the writer, yet all the while the frustration is of the writer's design. Borges boasts that he was able to extract his story The Circular Ruins from one of these stories (The Rose of Yesterday), thereby unwittingly making Quain's point. Analysis. Menard's story, which Borges recognizes as an absurd (but justifiably absurd) endeavor from the start, serves as a bold challenge to what constitutes the ownership or originality of an idea (9. Suppose that two people, years apart, wrote the same verbatim story: would they truly be the same story, given that they were generated from different experiences? Perhaps not to the author; yet it would do the reader well to remember that even given one author, a story is experienced differently by different readers. This perspective is almost certainly more relevant to the reader - though perhaps not more philosophically relevant - than the writer's inspiration. One could argue, of course, that such a notion has no practical application because two writers being inspired to write literally the same story is virtually impossible. Borges himself suggests this by mentioning how many failed drafts it took before Menard managed to write even the small fraction of the Quixote which composed his final work. However, true though this may be, one should consider the case of Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz supposedly independently discovering calculus in the seventeenth century. It is the scale of Quixote which makes it so implausible; ideas can arise separately quite easily, and thus the question of ownership can become sticky quite easily. Borges' piece on Quain is salient because it largely reflects his own work, particularly in regards to labyrinth motifs. Quain's April March, with its branching timelines, reflects the book by Ts'ui Pen in The Garden of Forking Paths. The notion of treating books as puzzles as much as stories is also a very Borgesian idea, for even his practice of reviewing meta- fiction challenges the reader to engage the fiction in a more advanced way than usual. It is worth noting that Quain's Statements contains eight stories, and Borges' The Garden of Forking Paths collection also contains eight stories. This, combined with Borges' quip about drawing The Circular Ruins from a Quain story, suggest that Borges' entire collection may be derivative of Quain's. This implication hearkens back to the questions of idea ownership and identity treated in the review of Menard. |
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